Pathophysiology Of Scoliosis. The normal shape of a person s spine includes a curve at the top of the shoulder and a curve at the lower back. The spine s normal curves occur at the cervical thoracic and lumbar regions in the so called sagittal plane. It is not unreasonable to believe that an existing deformity might produce an asymmetrical loading of the growing spine which in turn would cause asymmetrical growth of the vertebrae. While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy the cause of most scoliosis is unknown.
Scoliosis is defined by the cobb s angle of spine curvature in the coronal plane and is often accompanied by vertebral rotation in the transverse plane and hypokyphosis in the sagittal plane. Often it first shows up when you re a child or teenager. A logical coronal pattern classification of 2 000 consecutive idiopathic scoliosis cases based on the scoliosis research society defined apical vertebra. These abnormalities in the spine costal vertebral joints and the rib cage produce a convex and concave hemithorax. Spine phila pa 1976. The spine s normal curves occur at the cervical thoracic and lumbar regions in the so called sagittal plane.
Most people with scoliosis are not bothered by it other than abnormal posture and cosmetic concerns.
Many small curves do not increase. Scoliosis is defined by the cobb s angle of spine curvature in the coronal plane and is often accompanied by vertebral rotation in the transverse plane and hypokyphosis in the sagittal plane. The spine s normal curves occur at the cervical thoracic and lumbar regions in the so called sagittal plane. Tingling or numbness in the legs. If scoliosis is severe and untreated it can cause additional problems including. Spine phila pa 1976.